EDP Sciences logo
Search
Menu
All issues Volume 39 / No 4 (July-August 2008) Vet. Res., 39 4 (2008) 24 References
Free Access
Review
Issue
Vet. Res.
Volume 39, Number 4, July-August 2008
Prion diseases in animals
Number of page(s) 12
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2007061
Published online 08 February 2008
How to cite this article Vet. Res. (2008) 39:24
References of Vet. Res. 39 (2008) 241-12
  1. Aguzzi A., Pathogenesis of spongiform encephalopathies: an update, Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. (1996) 110:99–106.
  2. Andréoletti O., Berthon P., Marc D., Sarradin P., Grosclaude J., van Keulen L., Schelcher F., Elsen J. M., Lantier F., Early accumulation of PrP(Sc) in gut-associated lymphoid and nervous tissues of susceptible sheep from a Romanov flock with natural scrapie, J. Gen. Virol. (2000) 81:3115–3126.
  3. Andréoletti O., Lacroux C., Chabert A., Monnereau L., Tabouret G., Lantier F., Berthon P., Eychenne F., Lafond Benestad S., Elsen J.M., Schelcher F., PrP(Sc) accumulation in placentas of ewes exposed to natural scrapie: influence of foetal PrP genotype and effect on ewe-to-lamb transmission, J. Gen. Virol. (2002) 83:2607–2616.
  4. Beekes M., McBride P.A., Baldauf E., Cerebral targeting indicates vagal spread of infection in hamsters fed with scrapie, J. Gen. Virol. (1998) 79:601–607.
  5. Belt P.B.G.M., Bossers A., Schreuder B.E.C., Smits M.A., PrP allelic variants associated with natural scrapie, in: Gibbs C.J.J. (Ed.), Sixth International Workshop on bovine spongiform encephalopathy: the BSE dilemma, Springer-Verlag, New York, USA, 1995, pp. 294–305.
  6. Belt P.B.G.M., Muileman I.H., Schreuder B.E.C., Bos-de Ruijter J., Gielkens A.L.J., Smits M.A., Identification of five allelic variants of the sheep PrP gene and their association with natural scrapie, J. Gen. Virol. (1995) 76:509–517.
  7. Bossers A., Schreuder B.E.C., Muileman I.H., Belt P.B.G.M., Smits M.A., PrP genotype contributes to determining survival times of sheep with natural scrapie, J. Gen. Virol. (1996) 77:2669–2673.
  8. Brotherston J.G., Renwick C.C., Stamp J.T., Zlotnik I., Spread of scrapie by contact to goats and sheep, J. Comp. Path. (1968) 78:9–17.
  9. Bruce M.E., Will R.G., Ironside J.W.W., McConnell I., Drummond D., Suttie A., McCardle L., Chree A., Hope J., Birkett C.R., Cousens S.N., Fraser H., Bostock C.J., Transmissions to mice indicate that `new variant' CJD is caused by the BSE agent, Nature (1997) 389:498–501.
  10. Bruce M.E., Brown K.L., Mabbott N.A., Farquhar C.F., Jeffrey M., Follicular dendritic cells in TSE pathogenesis, Immunol. Today (2000) 21:442–446.
  11. Buschmann A., Groschup M.H., Highly bovine spongiform encephalopathy-sensitive transgenic mice confirm the essential restriction of infectivity to the nervous system in clinically diseased cattle, J. Infect. Dis. (2005) 192:934–942.
  12. Curnow R.N., Hau C.M., The incidence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in the progeny of affected sires and dams, Vet. Rec. (1996) 138:407–408.
  13. Dickinson A.G., Stamp J.T., Renwick C.C., Maternal and lateral transmission of scrapie in sheep, J. Comp. Pathol. (1974) 84:19–25.
  14. Dickinson A.G., Scrapie in sheep and goats, in: Kimberlin R.H. (Ed.), Slow virus diseases of animals and man, North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 1976, pp. 209–241.
  15. Eklund C.M., Kennedy R.C., Hadlow W.J., Pathogenesis of scrapie virus infection in the mouse, J. Infect. Dis. (1967) 117:15–22.
  16. Espinosa J.C., Morales M., Castilla J., Rogers M., Torres J.M., Progression of prion infectivity in asymptomatic cattle after oral bovine spongiform encephalopathy challenge, J. Gen. Virol. (2007) 88:1379–1383.
  17. Foster J., McKenzie C., Parnham D., Drummond D., Goldmann W., Stevenson E., Hunter N., Derivation of a scrapie-free sheep flock from the progeny of a flock affected by scrapie, Vet. Rec. (2006) 159:42–45.
  18. Foster J.D., McKelvey W.A., Mylne M.J., Williams A.E., Hunter N., Hope J., Fraser H., Studies on vertical transmission of scrapie in sheep and BSE in goats using embryo transfer, in: Bradley R., Marchant B. (Eds.), Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. A consultation on BSE with the Scientific Veterinary Committee of the Commission of the European Communities held in Brussels, 14–15 September 1993, Brussels, Belgium, 1993, pp. 229–259.
  19. Foster J.D., Hunter N., Williams A.E., Mylne M.J., McKelvey W.A., Hope J., Fraser H., Bostock C., Observations on the transmission of scrapie in experiments using embryo transfer, Vet. Rec. (1996) 138:559–562.
  20. Fraser H., Foster D., Transmission to mice, sheep and goats and bioassay of bovine tissues, in: Bradley R., Merchant B. (Eds.).Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. A consultation on BSE with the Scientific Veterinary Committee of the Commission of the European Communities held in Brussels, 14–15 September 1993, Brussels, Belgium, 1993, pp. 145–159.
  21. Furness J.B., Costa M., The enteric nervous system, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, UK, 1987.
  22. Hadlow W.J., Race R.E., Kennedy R.C., Eklund C.M., Natural infection of sheep with scrapie virus, in: S.B. Prusiner, W.J. Hadlow (Eds.), Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system, New York, USA, 1979, pp. 3–12.
  23. Hadlow W.J., Kennedy R.C., Race R.E., Natural infection of Suffolk sheep with scrapie virus, J. Infect. Dis. (1982) 146:657–664.
  24. Heppner F.L., Christ A.D., Klein M.A., Prinz M., Fried M., Kraehenbuhl J.P., Aguzzi A., Transepithelial prion transport by M cells, Nat. Med. (2001) 7:976–977.
  25. Herrmann L.M., Baszler T.V., Knowles D.P., Cheevers W.P., PrP(Sc) is not detected in peripheral blood leukocytes of scrapie-infected sheep: determining the limit of sensitivity by immunohistochemistry, Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. (2002) 9:499–502.
  26. Hoffmann C., Ziegler U., Buschmann A., Weber A., Kupfer L., Oelschlegel A., Hammerschmidt B., Groschup M.H., Prions spread via the autonomic nervous system from the gut to the central nervous system in cattle incubating bovine spongiform encephalopathy, J. Gen. Virol. (2007) 88:1048–1055.
  27. Hoinville L.J., A review of the epidemiology of scrapie in sheep, Rev.-Off. Int. Epizoot (1996) 15:827–852.
  28. Hunter N., Goldmann W., Benson G., Foster J.D., Hope J., Swaledale sheep affected by natural scrapie differ significantly in PrP genotype frequencies from healthy sheep and those selected for reduced incidence of scrapie, J. Gen. Virol. (1993) 74:1025–1031.
  29. Hunter N., Goldmann W., Smith G., Hope J., The association of a codon 136 PrP gene variant with the occurrence of natural scrapie, Arch. Virol. (1994) 137:171–177.
  30. Hunter N., Foster J., Chong A., McCutcheon S., Parnham D., Eaton S., MacKenzie C., Houston F., Transmission of prion diseases by blood transfusion, J. Gen. Virol. (2002) 83:2897–2905.
  31. Ikeda T., Horiuchi M., Ishiguro N., Muramatsu Y., Kai Uwe G.D., Shinagawa M., Amino acid polymorphisms of PrP with reference to onset of scrapie in Suffolk and Corriedale sheep in Japan, J. Gen. Virol. (1995) 76:2577–2581.
  32. Iwata N., Sato Y., Higuchi Y., Nohtomi K., Nagata N., Hasegawa H., Tobiume M., Nakamura Y., Hagiwara K., Furuoka H., Horiuchi M., Yamakawa Y., Sata T., Distribution of PrP(Sc) in cattle with bovine spongiform encephalopathy slaughtered at abattoirs in Japan, Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. (2006) 59:100–107.
  33. Jackman R., Everest D.J., Schmerr M.J., Khawaja M., Keep P., Docherty J., Evaluation of a preclinical blood test for scrapie in sheep using immunocapillary electrophoresis, J. AOAC Int. (2006) 89:720–727.
  34. Jeffrey M., Gonzalez L., Espenes A., Press C.M., Martin S., Chaplin M., Davis L., Landsverk T., MacAldowie C., Eaton S., McGovern G., Transportation of prion protein across the intestinal mucosa of scrapie-susceptible and scrapie-resistant sheep, J. Pathol. (2006) 209:4–14.
  35. Jeffrey M., Gonzalez L., Classical sheep transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: pathogenesis, pathological phenotypes and clinical disease, Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. (2007) 33:373–394.
  36. Jenkins T.W., The autonomic nervous system, in: Funtional mammalian neuroanatomy, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, USA, 1978, pp. 146–165.
  37. Katz J.B., Pedersen J.C., Jenny A.L., Taylor W.D., Assessment of western immunoblotting for the confirmatory diagnosis of ovine scrapie and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. (1992) 4:447–449.
  38. Kimberlin R.H., Walker C.A., Pathogenesis of scrapie in mice after intragastric infection, Virus Res. (1989) 12:213–220.
  39. Lacroux C., Corbiere F., Tabouret G., Lugan S., Costes P., Mathey J., Delmas J.M., Weisbecker J.L., Foucras G., Cassard H., Elsen J.M., Schelcher F., Andréoletti O., Dynamics and genetics of PrPSc placental accumulation in sheep, J. Gen. Virol. (2007) 88:1056–1061.
  40. Laplanche J.L., Chatelain J., Westaway D., Thomas S., Dussaucy M., Brugere-Picoux J., Launay J.M., PrP polymorphisms associated with natural scrapie discovered by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, Genomics (1993) 15:30–37.
  41. Ligios C., Sigurdson C.J., Santucciu C., Carcassola G., Manco G., Basagni M., Maestrale C., Cancedda M.G., Madau L., Aguzzi A., PrPSc in mammary glands of sheep affected by scrapie and mastitis, Nat. Med. (2005) 11:1137–1138.
  42. Mabbott N.A., Mackay F., Minns F., Bruce M.E., Temporary inactivation of follicular dendritic cells delays neuroinvasion of scrapie, Nat. Med. (2000) 6:719–720.
  43. Miller J.M., Jenny A.L., Taylor W.D., Marsh R.F., Rubenstein R., Race R.E., Detwiler L.A., Immunohistochemical detection of prion protein in sheep with scrapie, J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. (1993) 5:309–316.
  44. Mishra R.S., Basu S., Gu Y., Luo X., Zou W. Q., Mishra R., Li R., Chen S. G., Gambetti P., Fujioka H., Singh N., Protease-resistant human prion protein and ferritin are cotransported across Caco-2 epithelial cells: implications for species barrier in prion uptake from the intestine, J. Neurosci. (2004) 24:11280–11290.
  45. Mohan J., Brown K.L., Farquhar C.F., Bruce M.E., Mabbott N.A., Scrapie transmission following exposure through the skin is dependent on follicular dendritic cells in lymphoid tissues, J. Dermatol. Sci. (2004) 35:101–111.
  46. Mohri S., Farquhar C.F., Somerville R.A., Jeffrey M., Foster J.D., Hope J., Immunodetection of a disease specific PrP fraction in scrapie- affected sheep and BSE-affected cattle, Vet. Rec. (1992) 131:537–539.
  47. Muramatsu Y., Onodera A., Horiuchi M., Detection of PrPsc in sheep at the preclinical stage of scrapie and its significance for the diagnosis of insidious infection, Arch. Virol. (1994) 134:427–432.
  48. Neutra M.R., Pringault E., Kraehenbuhl J.P., Antigen sampling across epithelial barriers and induction of mucosal immune responses, Annu. Rev. Immunol. (1996) 14:275–300.
  49. Onodera T., Ikeda T., Muramatsu Y., Shinagawa M., Isolation of scrapie agent from the placenta of sheep with natural scrapie in Japan, Microbiol. Immunol. (1993) 37:311–316.
  50. Outram G.W., The pathogenesis of scrapie in mice, in: Kimberlin R.H. (Ed.), Slow virus diseases of animals and man, North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 1976, pp. 325–357.
  51. Pattison I.H., Hoare M.N., Jebbett J.N., Watson W.A., Spread of scrapie to sheep and goats by oral dosing with foetal membranes from scrapie-affected sheep, Vet. Rec. (1972) 90:465–468.
  52. Race R.E., Ernst D.R., Jenny A.L., Taylor W.D., Sutton D., Caughey B., Diagnostic implications of detection of proteinase K-resistant protein in spleen, lymph nodes, and brain of sheep, Am. J. Vet. Res. (1992) 53:883–889.
  53. Race R.J., Jenny A.L., Sutton D., Scrapie infectivity and proteinase K-resistant prion protein in sheep placenta, brain, spleen, and lymph node: implications for transmission and antemortem diagnosis, J. Infect. Dis. (1998) 178:949–953.
  54. Rescigno M., Rotta G., Valzasina B., Ricciardi Castagnoli P., Dendritic cells shuttle microbes across gut epithelial monolayers, Immunobiology (2001) 204:572–581.
  55. Rescigno M., Urbano M., Valzasina B., Francolini M., Rotta G., Bonasio R., Granucci F., Kraehenbuhl J.P., Ricciardi Castagnoli P., Dendritic cells express tight junction proteins and penetrate gut epithelial monolayers to sample bacteria, Nat. Immunol. (2001) 2:361–367.
  56. Ryder S., Dexter G., Bellworthy S., Tongue S., Demonstration of lateral transmission of scrapie between sheep kept under natural conditions using lymphoid tissue biopsy, Res. Vet. Sci. (2004) 76:211–217.
  57. Schmerr M.J., Jenny A.L., Bulgin M.S., Miller J.M., Hamir A.N., Cutlip R.C., Goodwin K.R., Use of capillary electrophoresis and fluorescent labeled peptides to detect the abnormal prion protein in the blood of animals that are infected with a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, J. Chromatogr. A (1999) 853:207–214.
  58. Scott J.R., Foster J.D., Fraser H., Conjunctival instillation of scrapie in mice can produce disease, Vet. Microbiol. (1993) 34:305–309.
  59. Siso S., Gonzalez L., Jeffrey M., Martin S., Chianini F., Steele P., Prion protein in kidneys of scrapie-infected sheep, Vet. Rec. (2006) 159:327–328.
  60. Somerville R.A., Birkett C.R., Farquhar C.F., Hunter N., Goldmann W., Dornan J., Grover D., Hennion R.M., Percy C., Foster J.D., Jeffrey M., Immunodetection of PrPSc in spleens of some scrapie-infected sheep but not BSE-infected cows, J. Gen. Virol. (1997) 78:2389–2396.
  61. Taylor D.M., McConnell I., Fraser H., Scrapie infection can be established readily through skin scarification in immunocompetent but not immunodeficient mice, J. Gen. Virol. (1996) 77:1595–1599.
  62. Telling G.C., Prion protein genes and prion diseases: studies in transgenic mice, Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. (2000) 26:209–220.
  63. Terry L.A., Marsh S., Ryder S.J., Hawkins S.A., Wells G.A., Spencer Y.I., Detection of disease-specific PrP in the distal ileum of cattle exposed orally to the agent of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Vet. Rec. (2003) 152:387–392.
  64. Van Keulen L.J.M., Schreuder B.E.C., Meloen R.H., Mooij-Harkes G., Poelen-van den Berg M., Vromans M.E.W., Langeveld J.P.M., Immunohistochemical detection and localization of prion protein in brain tissue of sheep with natural scrapie, Vet. Pathol. (1995) 32:299–308.
  65. Van Keulen L.J.M., Schreuder B.E.C., Meloen R.H., Mooij-Harkes G., Vromans M. E.W., Langeveld J.P.M., Immunohistochemical detection of prion protein in lymphoid tissues of sheep with natural scrapie, J. Clin. Microbiol. (1996) 34:1228–1231.
  66. Van Keulen L.J.M., Schreuder B.E.C., Vromans M.E.W., Langeveld J.P.M., Smits M.A., Scrapie-associated prion protein in the gastro-intestinal tract of sheep with natural scrapie, J. Comp. Pathol. (1999) 121:55–63.
  67. Van Keulen L.J.M., Schreuder B.E., Vromans M.E., Langeveld J.P., Smits M.A., Pathogenesis of natural scrapie in sheep, Arch. Virol. Suppl. (2000) 16:57–71.
  68. Van Keulen L.J.M., Vromans M.E.W., van Zijderveld F.G., Early and late pathogenesis of natural scrapie infection in sheep, APMIS (2002) 110:23–32.
  69. Vascellari M., Nonno R., Mutinelli F., Bigolaro M., Di Bari M.A., Melchiotti E., Marcon S., D'Agostino C., Vaccari G., Conte M., De Grossi L., Rosone F., Giordani F., Agrimi U., PrPSc in salivary glands of scrapie-affected sheep, J. Virol. (2007) 81:4872–4876.
  70. Wells G.A.H., Scott A.C., Johnson C.T., Gunning R.F., Hancock R.D., Jeffrey M., Bradley R., Dawson M., A novel progressive spongiform encephalopathy in cattle, Vet. Rec. (1987) 121:419–420.
  71. Wells G.A.H., Dawson M., Hawkins S.A.C., Green R.B., Dexter I., Francis M.E., Simmons M.M., Austin A.R., Horigan M.W., Infectivity in the ileum of cattle challenged orally with bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Vet. Rec. (1994) 135:40–41.
  72. Wells G.A.H., Dawson M., Hawkins S.A.C., Austin A.R., Green R.B., Dexter I., Horigan M.W., Simmons M.M., Preliminary observations on the pathogenesis of experimental bovine spongiform encephalopathy, in: Gibbs C.J.J. (Ed.), Sixth International Workshop on bovine spongiform encephalopathy: the BSE dilemma, Springer-Verlag, New York, USA, 1996, pp. 28–44.
  73. Wells G.A.H., Hawkins S.A.C., Green R.B., Austin A.R., Dexter I., Spencer Y.I., Chaplin M.J., Stack M.J., Dawson M., Preliminary observations on the pathogenesis of experimental bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE): an update, Vet. Rec. (1998) 142:103–106.
  74. Wells G.A.H., Spiropoulos J., Hawkins S.A., Ryder S.J., Pathogenesis of experimental bovine spongiform encephalopathy: preclinical infectivity in tonsil and observations on the distribution of lingual tonsil in slaughtered cattle, Vet. Rec. (2005) 156:401–407.
  75. Wilesmith J.W., Wells G.A.H., Cranwell M.P., Ryan J.B.M.M., Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: epidemiological studies, Vet. Rec. (1988) 123:638–644.
  76. Wilesmith J.W., Origins of BSE, Vet. Rec. (1991) 128:310.
  77. Wilesmith J.W., Ryan J.B.M., Atkinson M.J., Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: epidemiological studies on the origin, Vet. Rec. (1991) 128:199–203.
  78. Wrathall A.E., Brown K.F.D., Sayers A.R., Wells G.A.H., Simmons M.M., Farrelly S.S.J., Bellerby P., Squirrell J., Spencer Y.I., Wells M., Stack M. J., Bastiman B., Pullar D., Scatcherd J., Heasman L., Parker J., Hannam D.A.R., Helliwell D.W., Chree A., Fraser H., Studies of embryo transfer from cattle clinically affected by bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), Vet. Rec. (2002) 150:365–378.