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Review

Table II.

Clinical features of 683 patients with laboratory-confirmed RVF in Saudi Arabia in 2000–2001 (adapted from [164]).

Variable n a/Nb (%)
Fever 499/539 (92.6)
Nausea 315/530 (59.4)
Vomiting 280/532 (52.6)
Abdominal pain 202/532 (38.0)
Diarrhea 118/530 (22.1)
Jaundice 96/530 (18.1)
CNS manifestations 81/475 (17.1)
(confusion, lethargy, disorientation, vertigo, coma, tremor, convulsions, …)
Haemorrhagic manifestations 35/494 (7.1)
(haematemesis, petechiae, bleeding, purpura, gingival bleeding, epistaxis, …)
Ocular complications (vision loss, scotomas, …) 10/683 (1.5)
Deaths 95/683 (13.9)
a

n = Number of patients with symptom.

b

N = Number of patients under active observation.