The bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) NS3 protein, when expressed alone in mammalian cells, induces apoptosis which correlates with caspase-8 and caspase-9 activationMarie-Claude St-Louis, Bernard Massie and Denis ArchambaultVet. Res., 36 2 (2005) 213-227DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2004059